Noteworthy New Products

Dr. Douglas B. Walsh, Washington State IR-4 Liaison

The following tables summarize a number of new pest control products that have been introduced over the past several years, compiled from the Interregional Research Project #4 (IR-4) Winter 2000 newsletter. Further details on individual products can be found on the IR-4 website. Many of the pesticides listed exhibit reduced risk and may serve as viable alternatives for older pesticides. If you are interested in determining whether specific technologies could meet your crop protection needs, please contact me at (509) 786-2226 or dwalsh@tricity.wsu.edu.

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HERBICIDE

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Crop

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Chemistry

Pest Control Spectrum

alpha-metolachlor DUAL MAGNUM Registered on corn, beans, peas, potato, sorghum, onion, cabbage and peach. Pending on tomato, grass seed, sugar beets, carrot, spinach, rhubarb and asparagus. Potential use on garden beets, turnip greens, green onion, broccoli, melons, caneberry, blueberry and pumpkin. Novartis Chloracetanilide Same spectrum as metolachlor (DUAL)
BAS 615 H. BASF Isoindoldione It is particularly active post-emergence on Galium aparine, among other broadleaf species, in small grains
Beflubutamid UBH-820 Potential use on wheat, barley, rye, and triticale Ube Industries Phenoxy- butanamide Post-emergence control of broadleaf weeds
Carfentrazone- ethyl AFFINITY, AIM Registered on field corn and wheat. Pending use on sorghum, potato, barley, sweet corn, and oats. Potential use on caneberry. FMC Aryl triazolinone Numerous broadleaf weeds, including cocklebur and water hemp.
Clodinafop- propargyl DISCOVER Pending registration on wheat Novartis Pyridylory- phenoxy propionate Selective post-emergence of wild oats, annual grasses and other weeds
Dimethenamid FRONTIER Registered on dry beans, field corn, popcorn, seed corn, and grain sorghum. Pending use on dry bulb onion and garden beets. BASF Chloroamide Annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, yellow nutsedge
Dimethenamid-P FRONTIER X-2 Pending use on corn, potato, seed grass BASF Chloroamide Annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, yellow nutsedge
Flazasilfuron MISSION Unknown status on grape. Zeneca & ISK Sulfonylurea Active against many grasses and broadleaf weeds with pre- and post-emergence activity at 50 g/ha
Florasulam DE-570 Unknown status on wheat, barley, and oats Dow AgroSciences Triazolo- pyrimidine sulfonanilide Provides post-emergence of broadleaf weeds, particularly Galium aparine
Fluazolate JV 485 Unknown status on wheat. Bayer and Monsanto Pre-emergence control of broadleaf weeds and grasses
Flucarbazone- sodium EVEREST 70 WG Pending use on wheat Bayer Sulfonyl- aminocarbonyl- triazolinones Manages wild oat and green foxtail, and certain broadleaf weeds
Flufenacet AXIOM Registered on corn and grass seed. Potential use on potato, tomato and onion Bayer Thiadizole or oxyacetamide Soil applied for annual grasses and some broadleaf weeds.
Flufenpyr- ethyl S-3153 Pending registrations on corn. Potential use on snap bean, lima bean and dry beans Valent PPO Inhibitor Excellent control of velvetleaf and morning glories
Flumesulam BROADSTRIKE Registered on corn. Pending registrations on dry bean. Dow AgroSciences Sulfonamide
Flumioxazin VALOR 50 WD Potential use on pome fruit, stone fruit, grapes, carrot and tomato Valent N-phenyl- phthalimide derivative Controls pre-emergence broadleaf with contact activity and residual soil activity
Fluroxypyr STARANE F Registered for wheat, barley, oats. Potential uses on spinach, tree crops, and bulb onion. Dow AgroSciences Picolinic acid Post-emergence applications to control annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, including vol. Potato, Kochia and Nightshade
Flurtamone Unknown status on wheat, barley, oats and pea. Aventis Used as a pre- and early post-emergence for control of annual broadleaf weeds and some grasses.
Glufosinate LIBERTY, RELY Registered on apples, grapes, potatoes, and field corn. Pending use on sweet corn, canola, potato and sugar beet. Aventis Broad spectrum, non-selective
Halosulfuron PERMIT Registered on field and sweet corn and grain sorghum. Pending use on cucurbits. Potential use on snap/dry beans, asparagus, and potato. Monsanto/ Gowan Sulfonylurea Controls nutsedge, velvetleaf, cocklebur, and other broadleaf weeds
Imazamox RAPTOR Pending use on edible legumes, and canola. American Cyanamid. Imidazolinone Pre- and post-emergence control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds.
Isoxaflutole BALANCE Registered on field corn. Pending use on sweet corn, wheat and barley. Aventis Isoxazole Soil applied for many annual grasses and some broadleaf weeds
Mesotrione Pending use on field corn. Potential use on sweet corn Zeneca Cyclohezanedione Pre- and post- emergence management of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds, including sulfonylurea resistant weeds.
Oxadiargyl TOPSTAR 80 WP Potential use on vegetables and tree crops. Aventis Oxadiazol Broad spectrum weed control, similar to oxidiazinon
Quizalofop- ethyl ASSURE Registered on canola, peppermint and spearmint Dupont Post-emergence grass herbicide
Pelargonic Acid Registered on all crops Dow AgroSciences Biopesticide Contact, non-selective
Pyraflufen- ethyl ECOPART Pending use on wheat and potato Nihon Nohyaku Protox inhibitor Post-emergence herbicide for general non-selective control of weeds or use as dessicant.

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Lyso PE Pending use on apple, cabbage, lettuce, potato, snap bean, spinach and tomato JP Bioregulators Biopesticide Ripening and shelf life enhancement
Mepiquat Chloride PIX Pending use on grapes BASF
Prohexadione Calcium APOGEE Pending use on pome fruit, pea and seed grass. Potential use on sweet cherry, hop and mint. BASF/ Kumiai Chemical Reduces vegetative growth-better balance between canopy development and fruit production.
Trinexapac-methyl PALISADE Registered on rye grass seed. Potential use on apple and alfalfa. Novartis Growth regulator with use resulting in less potential for lodging, more efficient weed harvest, and improved seed set.

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Abamectin AGRIMEK Registered on potato, celery, tomato, lettuce, pear, apple, hop, grape, cucurbits, and seed alfalfa. Pending use on leafy vegetables and plum. Potential use on onion and caneberry. Novartis Avermectin Broad spectrum acaricide with activity on leafminers, Colorado potato beetle, and pear psylla. Weak against sucking insects and thrips. Good IPM tool with short re-entry interval.
Acetamiprid Pending use on pome fruit, grape, leafy vegetables, and fruiting vegetables. Aventis Chloronicotinls Broad spectrum control with contact and systemic activity via foliar applications. Excellent on sucking pests like aphids and whitefly.
Azadirachtin NEEMIX, NIBLECIDINE Registered on pome and stone fruits, grape, berries, cucurbits, bulbs, legume, fruiting, root & tuber vegetables, and herbs/spices. Thermo Trilogy Biopesticide Disrupts insect molting. Target pests include whitefly, leafminer and lepidoptera
Bifenazate FLORAMITE Registered on ornamentals. Pending use one pome fruit, stone fruit, grape and strawberry. Potential use on fruiting vegetables, cucurbits, caneberry and mint. Uniroyal Carbazate Controls spider mites, including eggs and motiles. Safe on predator mites
Buprofezin APPLAUD Pending use on cucurbits and lettuce. Potential use on grapes, stone fruits, pome fruits and tomato Aventis Thiadiazone Good activity for nymphal stages of leafhoppers, plant hoppers, scales and whiteflies
Canola Oil Registered on alfalfa, apple, pear, apricot, cherry, nectarine, blueberry, cranberry, corn, cucurbits, tomato, grape, raspberry, strawberry, sugar beets and sweet corn. W. Neudorff Natural Product Controls mites, apple red bub and scale aphid
Chlorfenapyr ALERT, PIRATE Potential use on lettuce, cabbage, tomato, potato, spinach, strawberry, onion, mustard greens, caneberry and hops. American Cyanamid. Pyrrole Controls mites, leafminer, armyworms, cabbage loopers, diamondback moth, fruitworms, pinworms, hornworms and Colorado potato beetle
Cinnamon Oil VALERO Potential use on grapes. Mycotech Natural Product Controls mites and other insects
Clothianidin V-10066 Potential use on apple, pear and turf/ornamentals Valent & Takela Neo-nicitinoid Contact and stomach activity
Cyfluthrin BAYTHROID Registered on potato, sweet and field corn, tomato, alfalfa, sorghum and carrot. Pending use on dry pea. Bayer Pyrethiod Manages cabbage looper, potato leafhopper, Colorado potato beetle, European corn bore, flea beetle and potato tuberworm
Deltamethrin DECIS Pending use on barley, broccoli, field corn and popcorn Aventis Pyrethiod Manages beetles, bugs and lepidoptera
Diflubenzuron DIMILIIN Registered on mushrooms. Pending use on pear. Potential use on rhubarb and stone fruit. Uniroyal Substituted benzoylurea Controls a wide range of leaf feeding insects
Emamectin Benzoate PROCLAIM, STRATEGY Registered on leafy vegetables. Pending use on fruiting vegetables. Potential use on pome fruit and cranberry. Novartis Synthetic Avermectin analogue Effective on larval Lepidoptera
Esfenvalerate ASANA Registered on field corn, popcorn, apple, stone fruits, pear, carrot, cucumbers, melons, pumpkin, squash, beans, peas, lentils, potato, radish, sweet corn and tomato. Pending use on canola. Dupont Pyrethiod
Pyridaben PYRAMITE Registered on apples and pears. Pending use on grapes, stone fruits and cranberry. Potential use on strawberry and hops BASF Pyridazinone Activity on mite, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, leafhoppers, and thrips. Good for IPM.
Pyriproxyfen KNACK, DISTANCE, ESTEEM Registered on pome fruit, fruiting vegetables and stone fruit. Potential use on blueberry Valent Pyridene Controls scales, whiteflies, thrips, pear psyll, codling moth, and ants. Effective on eggs and immature stages. Excellent for IPM programs.
Spinosad SUCCESS Registered on apple, fruiting and leafy vegetables, potato, sweet corn, legumes, wheat, cucurbits, stone fruit and sorghum. Pending on barley, buckwheat and turnip greens. Potential use on remaining vegetables, turnips, onion, blueberry, cranberry, grape, strawberry,asparagus, mint and pear. Dow AgroSciences Macrocyclic lactone Controls Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Thysanoptera, Siphonoptera and mites.
Tebufenozide CONFIRM, RH-5992 Registered on pome fruit, blueberry, caneberry, cranberry, mint, fruiting and leafy vegetables, turnips and canola. Pending use on sugar beet and grass. Rohm and Haas Diacylhydrazine Controls only Lepidoptera larvae
Tebupirimphos AZTEC Registered on field, sweet and pop corn. Potential use on lettuce. Bayer Organophosphate Activity on a wide range of insects, including corn rootworm, wireworm, white grub and seed corn maggot.
Thiamethoxam ACTARA, PLATINUM OP alternative Pending use on pome fruit, leafy and fruiting vegetables, barley, canola, sorghum and wheat. Potential use on grapes, strawberry, legumes, carrot, stone fruits and cranberry. Novartis Second generation neonicotiniod Broad spectrum activity against soil dwelling sucking pests and some chewing pests, including aphids, whitefly, thrips, leafhopper and certain beetles.

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FUNGICIDES

Azoxystrobin ABOUND, HERITAGE Registered on canola, cucurbits, grape, peach, potato, stone fruits, tomato and wheat. Potential use on seed grass, spinach, blueberry, mint, caneberry, cranberry, barley and asparagus. Zeneca Strobilurin Broad spectrum of pathogens of fungi
Acibenzolar ACTIGARD Pending uses on fruiting and leafy vegetables. Potential use on cucurbits and wheat. Novartis Controls blue mold, bacterial diseases, Downy Mildew, Sclerotinia
Ampelomyces quisqualis isolate M-10 AQ 10 Pending registration on all crops Ecogen Biopesticide Hyperparosite of Powdery Mildew
Bacillus subtillis SERENADE Pending use on grapes, and pome fruit. Potential uses on other tree fruits and vegetables. AgraQuest Biopesticide Manages Phytophatora, Alternaria and other pathogens
Burkholderia cassia LEONE Potential use on potato, tomato, strawberry and grapes Valent Biopesticide Control of soil-borne and foliar diseases
Burkholderia cepacia Wisconsin J82 BLUE CIRCLE Registered on bean, cabbage, corn, field crops, fruit trees, fruiting vegetables, pea, root vegetables, small grains, squash, tomato and grape Stine Microbial Products Biopesticide Control of damping-off (Fusarium, Pythium and Phytophthora)
Cinnamaldehyde CINNACURE, CINNAMITE Registered on mint, blueberry, raspberry, blackberry, currant, bulb vegetables, cereal grains, cranberry, grape, strawberry, cucurbits, fruiting and leafy vegetables, hop, corn, alfalfa, pome fruit and stone fruit Proguard Biopesticide Manages Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew, botrytis and brown rot
Copper Octanoate NEU 1140F Registered on beans, peas, beets, broccoli, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, carrot, corn, currant, tomato, lettuce, onion, ginseng, grape, hop, potato, spinach, strawberry and turnips W. Neudorff Manages Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew, blue mold, white rust and anthracnose
Cyamidazosulfamid IKF-916 Potential use on potato, grape, tomato, cucurbits, onions and lettuce ISK Cyanoimidazoles Effective against oomycete and plasmdiophoromycetes fungi
Cymoxanil CURZATE Registered on potato and tomato. Pending use on hops Dupont Acetimide Downy Mildew, late blight, Phytophthora, Plasmopara, Pseudoperonopora Bremia, and Peronospora.
Cyprodinil VANGARD Registered on grapes, pome and stone fruit. Potential use on blueberry Novartis Anilino-pyrimidine Manages Ascomcetes and Deuteromycetes
Cyprodinil/ Fludioxonil SWITCH Pending use on grape, strawberry, stone fruit and bulb vegetables. Potential use on caneberry, carrot and pear Novartis
Cyromazine TRIGARD Registered on cucurbits, leafy vegetables, mushroom and tomato. Pending use on pea, onion, bean, potato and sweet corn Novartis Triazine Manages leaf miners and maggots
Difenoconazole DIVIDEND Registered on wheat. Pending use on canola and sweet corn Novartis Triazole Manages smuts, bunts, Aspergillis, Fusarium, Penicillium, Septoria, Cochliobolus, Pyrenophora, Pseudocercosporella, and Gaeumannomyces
Dimethomorph ACROBAT Registered on potato. Pending use on tomato, grape, lettuce, cucurbits, onion, cereals and hop. American Cyanamid. Cinnamic acid derivative Manages Downy Mildew, late blight, Phytophthora, Plasmopara, Pseudoperonopora Bremia, and Peronospora.
Dithianon DELAN Pending use on pome fruit and hop American Cyanamid. Controls scab, Downy Mildew, rust and leaf spot
Elexa GREENLEAF Potential use on cucumbers, grapes and strawberry SafeScience Biopesticide Manages Downy and Powdery Mildew and gray mold
Ethaboxam GUARDIAN Potential use on grapes, potato, tomato, cucurbits and other vegetable crops L G Chemicals Thiazole carboxamide Useful for grape and cucumber downy mildew, potato and tomato late blight and pepper blight
Fenbuconazole INDAR, ENABLE Registered on stone fruit. Potential use on blueberry and cranberry Rohm and Haas Triazole Broad spectrum of pathogens of fungi
Fenhexamid ELEVATE Registered on grape and strawberry. Pending use on stone fruit. Potential use on fruiting vegetables, caneberry, pear and blueberry TomenAgro (Bayer) Hydroxyanilide Effective against Botry6tis cinerea, Monilina, Sclerotima sclerotiorum of lettuce
Fluazinam OMEGA Pending use on potato. Potential use on bean, pea, strawberry, lettuce, grape, onion and pome fruit Zeneca Pyridinamine Broad spectrum of disease control
Fluquinconazole JOCKEY Unknown status on cereals Aventis Controls Take-All, rust and other disease
Flutolanil MONCUT Pending use on potato. Gowan/Nihon Nokyuku Benzamide Controls rusts, sheath blight, damping-off and other diseases causes by Rhizoctonia and Virticium
Fosetyl-AL ALIETTE Registered on asparagus, blueberry, caneberry, cucurbits, ginseng, hops, leafy vegetables, onions, pome fruit, strawberry, tomato and grape. Pending use on cranberry Aventis Controls Phytophthora diseases, Alternaria diseases and Downy Mildew
Glrocladium catenultum Strain J1446 PRESTOP Registered on vegetable and ornamentals Kemira Agro Biopesticide Recommended for control of Pythium and Rhizoctonia
Harpin Protein MESSINGER Pending use on all crops Eden Bioscience Biopesticide Manages bacterial leaf spot, bacteria wilt, bacteria blight and certain fungal diseases
Hydrogen peroxide OXIDATE Pending use on beans, cucurbits, onions, tomato, apple, grape and stone fruit BioSafe Systems Broad spectrum bactericide and fungicide
Hymexazol Registered on sugar beet. Potential use on pea. Sankyo Azole Controls seed rot and Aphanomyces
Kresoxim-methyl SOVRAN, CYGNUS Registered on pome fruit and grapes. Pending use on cucurbits, cereals, sugar beets and potato BASF Strobilurin Used against Mildews, Septoria, rusts, scab, Phomopsis, and black rot.
Mefenoxam RODOMIL GOLD Registered on alfalfa, apple, asparagus, beets, blueberry, cereals, cranberry, cucurbits, fruiting and leafy vegetables, ginseng, grape, grass, hop, legumes, onion, raspberry, stone fruit and strawberry. Pending use on mint and canola Novartis & Nufarm Active isomer of metalaxyl Same spectrum as metalaxyl
MILSANA Bioprotectant Potential use on cucurbits, strawberry, grapes and apples KHH BioScience Biopesticide Infers resistance to powdery mildew and other diseases
Myclobutanil RALLY, NOVA Registered on apple, stone fruit and grapes. Pending uses on caneberry, hop, mint, asparagus, snap bean, strawberry, tomato, cucurbits, pear and currant. Potential use on lettuce Rohm and Haas Triazole Manages Powdery Mildews, rusts, apple scab, brown rot, shothole, cherry leaf spot, and grape black rot
Pantoea Agglomerans C9-1 Pending use on apple and pear Plant Health Technology Controls fireblight
PeroxyaceticAcid Registered on cereal grains, stone fruits, pome fruits, fruiting vegetables and cucurbits Ecolab Inc. Manages post harvest decay and rot
Picoxystrobin ZA 1963 Potential use on cereals and apple Zeneca Second generation strobilurin Wide spectrum of diseases
Phosphonic Acid FOLI-R-FOS Potential use on asparagus, blueberry, caneberry, cucurbits, ginseng, hops, leafy vegetables, pome fruit, onions, strawberry and tomato. Wilbur Ellis Controls Downy Mildew
Potassium Bicarbonate KALIGREEN & ARMICARB Potential use on all crops Toagosei, Church & Dwight Biopesticide Controls Powdery Mildew
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate eKsPunge Registered on apple, cherry, cucumber, grape, melon, nectarine, peach, plum, squash, tomato and watermelon Lido Chemical Controls Powdery Mildew
Propamocarb Hypochloride TATTOO Pending use on potato and tomato. Potential use on other fruiting and vegetables, cucurbits, lettuce, carrot, sugar beet, onion and spinach Aventis Carbamate Manages Downy Mildew, late blight, damping-off, Pythium, Phytophthora and Aphanomyces
Propiconazole TILT, ORBIT Registered on cereals, corn and seed grass. Pesticide tolerance petitions have been filed for bean, carrot, onion, caneberry, blueberry, cranberry, sorghum and mint Novartis Triazole Wide spectrum of diseases and fungi
Psudomonas flurescens PRA-25 Registered on pean, snap bean and sweet corn. Good Bugs, Inc. Biopesticide Controls pythyum seed rot and damping-off
Pyrimethanil SCALA Unknown status on grapes, pome fruit, strawberry, tomato, pea, beans, caneberry, onion, cucumbers and potato Aventis Anilinopyrimidine Active against Botrytis, Venturia, Alternaria solani, Alternaria mali, Sphaerotheca macularis and Monilinia
Quinoxyen/DE795 ARIUS Pending use on grape and hop. Potential use on cherry, cereals, fruiting vegetables, cucurbits and stone fruit Dow AgroSciences Shown activity against powdery mildew in a wide range of crops.
Silthiopham LATITUDE Unknown status on wheat and barley Monsanto Control of Take-All via seed treatment
Spiroxamine PROPER, IMPULSE Pending registration on wheat, barley and grape Bayer Morpholine Active against Powdery Mildew, most rusts and Rhynchosporium leaf blotch
Tebuconazole FOLICUR, ELITE, RAXIL Registered on cherry, nectarine, grape and grass seed. Pending uses on cucurbits, turnip roots and greens, hop, wheat, plums, barley and sugar beet. Potential use on beans, asparagus and pome fruit. Bayer Triazole Broad spectrum of pathogens of fungi and diseases
TM 210 Pending use on potato and tomato. Potential use on grape, hops and other vegetables Tomen Peronosporales and phytophthora activity.
TM 415 Potential use on vegetables, tree fruit and stone fruit Tomen Broad spectrum foliar and post-harvest activity on Ascomycete and Basidiomycete.
TM 417-Imicadione BELLKUTE Potential use on pre- and post-harvest stone fruit Tomen Post harvest control of penicillin and geotrichium
Tolylfluanid EUPAREN MULTI Unknown status on apples, grapes and hops Bayer Broad spectrum contact fungicide with good acaricidal effectiveness.
Trichoderma harzianum T-39 TRICHODEX Pending use on grapes and strawberry Makhteshim-Agan Biopesticide Controls Botrytis
Trifloxystrobin FLINT, STRATEGO Registered on pome fruit, grape and cucurbits. Pending uses on fruiting vegetables, sugar beets, wheat, potato, carrot, hops, grass seed and stone fruit Novartis Strobilurin Active against powdery mildew and leaf spot diseases
Triflumizole PROCURE Registered on apple, grape and pear. Uniroyal Triazole Manages powdery mildews, rusts, apple scab, Rhizoctonia, Cylindrocladium, Thielaviopsis, Myrothecium, Alternaria, Helminthosporium and related genera.
Zoxamide GAVEL Pending use on potato, grape, tomato and cucurbits. Potential use on spinach Rohm and Haas Control of phycamycetes and albugo

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Sodium Tetrathiocarbonate ENZONE Registered on grapes. Entek Corp. Carbon disulfide generator Management of plant parasitic nematodes, various soil-borne pathogens and other soil pests.

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